Netsuke at The British Museum

I set my alarm for 6am and spend the night tossing and turning and worrying that I won't wake up to catch my bus to London. And so predictably I wake up fifteen minutes early and watch the count down to 5.50am then crawl out of bed into the shower, quick bowl of cereal and out the door. The last minute indecision about which sketchbook to bring is resolved by bringing them all including the heavy hardback one which I had dismissed the night before. So I start the journey with a slightly heavier bag stuffed with sketch books and snacks and all set for the British Museum. My appointment is at 11am. After two buses and a tube adding up to four and a half hours and the last half mile walk with Google maps whispering directions in my headphones I am finally here. I am late and running up the steps of the entrance into the museum.

Inside The British Museum I am overwhelmed by unexpected beauty. I haven't been here for years and I had forgotten how magnificent this place was. A modern Greek palace with its bright limestone walls and a curved glass roof curling with the core of the circular stairs. Contributors names engraved on the cylindrical wall of the staircase. This is The Great Court. It is light, spacious, majestic and I feel immediately tranquil for a moment until hoards of school children come herding through the main hall.

Sketching The Okimono of Turtles

To find the Asia study room I follow the curve of the stairs and round past the book and gift shop right to the back of the main hall and up a few flights of stairs. I take a left into a deserted room full of Chinese ceramics. Tranquility is unbroken here. I gently pull the enormous glass doors leading to the study room. I ring the bell. Lowri greets me at the door. I sign my name in a big name book and Lowri offers me a place to sit. She opens a cupboard and brings out a large plastic box, brings it over to the table and asks me what I would like to draw first. The Okimono of Turtles are popping their heads up through the tissue. Lowri wears gloves to handle the netsuke and places it on a sponge mat it in front of me. I had seen The Okimono of Turtles on the British Museum website but it is so much smaller in reality and much harder to see the detail. I have been so used to drawing from close up photographs where the netsuke have been enlarged at least double their original size. I take out my pencil and start sketching. I haven't warmed up or settled in properly yet and The Okimono of Turtles is a bit challenging for a first drawing. The turtles are piled on top of each other like pancakes. I have over complicated the drawing and can't see how this will work as a print. I can simplify it later so I take a break and move on to The Foxes.


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Sketching The Foxes

This time I'm pleased with the drawing and enjoy the simpler form of this netsuke. I prefer the shape of the foxes huddled together wrapping their paws and tails around each other. Their long noses and curling bodies weaving in rhythmic form. I turn the sponge to get a different view of the Foxes and make two more little drawings. My drawings are small but not as small as the netsuke which are only 4.5cm high.


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Sketching The Tanuki

The Tanuki (a type of Japanese racoon) is a lovely rounded character with its paws on its pot belly (described on the British Museum website as Tanuki beating belly.) The first sketch is plausible but the second looks more like a chicken or maybe a penguin if you rub out the pointy ears and the third is not far off a pig. Time seems to be racing so I move on to The Dog.

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Sketching Sitting dog with paw raised

I can't believe my time is nearly up and I still have two netsuke to draw. The dog is tiny. Only 3cm high. I make four little sketches of the thin little ribbed dog from different angles. It's ears flop over its head turning away towards its circle curling tail.

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It's almost one o'clock and no time to sketch the little palace. Lowri offers me an afternoon slot as the study room is quiet today but this afternoon I have made plans to visit Laura Boswell and Ian Philips woodblock print and lino print exhibition at the R K Burt Gallery. I thank Lowri and head through the room of Chinese ceramics on my way out pausing to look at the beautifully glazed Northern Song Ru stonewares. Then up the stairs to see the netsuke case in the Japanese gallery.

Japanese Gallery at The British Museum

The Goldfish, the Sleeping Rat and the Kirin are all there behind the glass. I try to take photographs but the light is too dim, again producing grainy, blurred photographs. I open the big wooden doors into the Japanese gallery and immediately in front of me is replica of a wooden tea house with tatami matting and paper sliding doors. Unfortunately you can't step inside the tea house for a rest or a cup of tea so I move on past the earthenware figurines, bronze bells, tarnished mirrors, spearheads, ceramic tombs, vessels, wooden statues of buddhist deities, hand scrolls of the sutras and landscapes, masks, shrines, jars, tea pots, tea bowls, Samurai armour, illustrated books, woodblock prints, paintings.

Two smaller glass cabinets hang on the wall above steps to modern Japan in the next part of the gallery. Both cabinets hold a small collection of netsuke. One with netsuke animals. A monkey clasping its leg, two horses entwined into the shape of a heart, an eagle gripping a tanuki in its claws, a curled up snake , an ox with calf, a deer holding up one hoof and a tiger baring its teeth with its tail whipped round to front of its chest. The second cabinet holds netsuke people. A Chinese official, Dutchman and cockerel, Ainu woman and child, Monkey trainer and monkey, Okame bathing and Naked Chinese woman.

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I continue into modern Japan and find a woodblock carving on cherry wood of Stonehenge. 'Woodblock for Stonehenge by Night' carved and printed before 1916 by Urushibara Mokuchu who had come to London to teach woodblock printing techniques at the Anglo-Japanese Exhibition of 1910.

I carry on back down the steps towards another staircase. Halfway down the stairs a huge silk scroll hangs on the wall with a couple resting beneath a trellis of moonflowers sharing a cup of sake. "Evening Cool beneath Moonflowers" by Yokoyama Kazan.

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A reminder its time for a drink and a bite to eat. I head out into the main hall for a quick snack and then to the bookshop. I find a book about Netsuke 100 miniature masterpieces from Japan by Noriko Tsuchiya and Japanese Netsuke by Julia Hutt with an introduction by Edmund De Waal. I buy the books and make my way to the R K Burt Gallery.

Hollow - A Wood Sculpture by Katie Paterson

A Miniature Forest

Yesterday evening at Bristol University, artist Katie Paterson, architects Zeller & Moye, Dr Jon Bridle and Dr Edson Burton discussed the process of bringing together 10,000 tree species from all over the world to create Hollow. Hollow is a unique artwork now open to the public at Royal Fort Gardens, Bristol. Here's an account of the team's discussion at the Powell Lecture Theatre, Bristol University.

A World of Wood

Katie is working with woods from all over the world. It has taken three years to get the samples using a whole number of approaches. Discovering a whole world of wood from wood libraries, a network of wood collectors, donations from walking sticks to wood from Hiroshima which contains within it, it's memory of that moment. Every piece has its own unique history, a different country, a different time.

Spiritual Acropolis

Architect Christoph Zeller describes the design as very geometric, stark and minimalist yet complex and made up of immense clusters of different shapes and sizes like stalactites.

Jon Bridle describes his response to Hollow as surprisingly spiritual.

“Like the Alhambra in Granada, when you visit Hollow you are engaging with the living world, these pieces of wood are a testament to all these other eco-systems in the world.” Jon Bridle

Jon says Katie has created a new living space, one place, an acropolis in which to share these memories.

“It's a place you want to look and be intimate with wood and try and go beyond the patterns that nature creates.” Jon Bridle

The Narrative of Wood

Katie explains how they catalogued every single piece of wood down to the detail. They broke the structure into two zones, the ancient trees at the base and the near extinct trees at the top. The rest of the decision making was more organic. Organising every single piece of wood into a specific place with their own narrative would only take away from the beauty of what already exists within each piece of wood. So the placing of each piece of wood was more chaotic and random.

Time is already the structure. Each piece of wood already holds it own narrative.
— Katie Paterson

Jon Bridle agrees.

“The concept is easy to imagine. The actual experience, being inside Hollow is a very unexpected experience - it's almost insulting to re-order them with another narrative when it has its own - you can't judge by appearance what it's history is.” Jon Bridle

Breaking Boundaries - Art & Architecture

Architect Ingrid Moye talked about the challenging but unique relationship of the artist and architect during this project. She never expected to work with an artist in this way. The piece had to be functional and equally conceptually innovative. They were working with something new which was challenging and she was really happy with the process. It was the best experience and has broken the boundaries between the artist and architect. As Katie points out, Hollow would never exist without this collaboration.

“It is so much richer when we layer up experience and expertise.” Katie Paterson

Usually an artist is brought in as an add-on to work with an architect during the planning stage which is poor for the artist but for Christopher Zeller this collaboration was completely different from the outset. Both artist and architect had an equal part in the process which really pushed the boundaries.

”This was a one-to-one dialogue - a true merge into something that neither would have come up with alone.” ChristopherZeller

Symbiosis - Art & Science

The same goes for artists and and scientists as Jon Bridle reveals how Turner, the artist, was really engaged with science. He felt that science helped him to have a closer interaction with nature. Jon feels that both artists and scientists have a constant ability to refine and reflect and be prepared to be wrong. Art and science cannot exist without the other. Each one helps the other to expand. When you work in this way things don't turn out as you expect. And as Jon points out, Hollow didn't turn out as expected. The process of collaboration and the shape and origins of the wood helped to guide the process.

“Nature forces you - it doesn't care what you think.” Jon Bridle

Hollow, Wood and the Elements

For Hollow to survive the elements Katie needed to work out a way to preserve the wood for more than one season, keeping the wood as natural as possible with no finishes or oils as to keep the natural colour, texture and smell of the wood. She worked with Christopher Zeller and Ingrid Moye to design a shelter-like structure ensuring most of the wood on the interior was away from direct sunlight. Katie loves the idea that the exposed outside timber will of course change with time and the elements. And as each piece of wood in the sculpture ages, the other half will be protected from the elements as a wood collection at Bristol University.

“With this work, you're dealing with familiar material. Working with it for years does make you think deeper about the what this is. We are so used to this material, but we are not used to thinking about its history - it's had this life with water flowing through it.” Katie paterson

Links

Katie Paterson

Zeller & Moye 

Dr Edson Burton 

Jon Bridle

Situations 

What Do Artists Do All Day


Woodblocks at Spike Island Open Preview

Peter Reddick - Woodblock Prints

A while ago I picked up a booklet from box of giveaway books at Spike Island. Peter Reddick's woodcarvings. Most of the prints are black and white wood carvings of characters and scenes from Tess of the Durbervilles. In the middle of the booklet a beautiful colour woodblock print of Old Harry Rocks. I immediately fell in love with these colour wood block prints.

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Peter Reddick founded Spike Island Print studio over 30 years ago. Since that time, the print studio has been thriving with printmaking courses, talks and events. This weekend artists open up their studios to the public. Spike Open is a buzzing maze of corridors leading to a wild concoction of visual delight. Studio spaces containing landscapes, soundscapes, light space, dark space, figurative, abstract, madstract professors fusing elements into sculptorious splendour. Metal, stone, brick, ceramic, glass, wood...

John Lynch - Woodblocks

In the entrance corridor to Spike Print studios, four wood blocks are displayed on the wall next to a colour print. Detailed carvings with registration marks carved into each block. I am mesmerised by the blocks. After looking at the Japanese woodblock prints at The Scottish National Gallery and wondering about the original blocks I am now standing in front of a contemporary woodblock print and find myself completely fascinated by the carved blocks that made this print. I am thrilled that John Lynch has displayed his beautifully carved blocks as works of art next to his striking prints.

John's woodblocks remind me of a visit last year to the Bristol Museum when The William Morris Gallery was on tour. The woodblocks are mounted on the wall next to textile designs by William Morris. The blocks were beautiful objects in themselves and show the wonderful craftsmanship that goes into each block to produce his multicolour hand printed textiles.